Fundamental Accounting Relations
Thursday, April 4, 2013 at 10:06AM
Charlie in Creating Investor Friendly SEC XBRL Filings

Accountants, do you dispute any of the following mathematical relations between accounting concepts? If so, which ones would you dispute?

While the majority of SEC XBRL financial filings do in fact comply with these mathematical relations between accounting concepts, some do not. 

Further it can be hard to reliably extract information from SEC XBRL financial filings because pieces are not reported.  For example, few SEC filers actually report the concept "Noncurrent assets".  Now, it is easy to compute that value, "Noncurrent assets = Assets - Current assets".  Easy enough.

However, it is WAY safer to have as much information provided and NOT have to impute values based on other values. This can lead to errors.  Or said another way, it is best if two approaches to computing a value exist and both are used and checked against the other to be safe that you are interpreting information correctly.

Even if an SEC filer does not report a value such as noncurrent assets, it can be helpful in checking your work to have that concept to verify computations.

Article originally appeared on XBRL-based structured digital financial reporting (http://xbrl.squarespace.com/).
See website for complete article licensing information.